See black shale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "black shales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "black shale (countable and uncountable, plural black shales)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark, muddy rock, rich in sulfides and organic material."
],
"id": "en-black_shale-en-noun-mBS~bZRa",
"links": [
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"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"sulfide",
"sulfide"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A dark, muddy rock, rich in sulfides and organic material."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of rock",
"word": "musta savikivi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "black shale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "black shales",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "black shale (countable and uncountable, plural black shales)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"glosses": [
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A dark, muddy rock, rich in sulfides and organic material."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"topics": [
"geography",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of rock",
"word": "musta savikivi"
}
],
"word": "black shale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for black shale meaning in English (1.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.